Rosacea is a general skin disease. There are several signs and symptoms that have been separated by researchers into four subtypes of rosacea. To detect rosacea, the individual must have one of the given primary features. They may also be apt to have harsh secondary features.
Primary features
• Bumps and pimples
• Flush that appears and disappears
• Constant reddening
• Detectable blood vessels
Experiencing one or two of the above characteristics does not signify that the person is suffering from rosacea. Nevertheless lacking of one of these aspects will not help to diagnose rosacea because it is rare.
Secondary features
People suffering from rosacea with primary features can also be likely to have signs and symptoms of secondary features. Nevertheless, some sufferers may experience one or two of the secondary features given below.
• Burning or throbbing of the facial skin
• Facial inflammation
• Appearance of facial dry skin
• Lifted red patches
• Eye issues including itching, burning or cyst on the eye-lid
• Thickening of skin around the nose
Four distinct sub-types of rosacea
Sub-type1: Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea
(Facial redness, visible blood vessels and flushing)
Signs and symptoms:
• Reddening and continuous redness of the mid-face is the main feature
• Blood vessels are often visible
• Puffing up of the mid-face
• Sensation of throbbing and burning
• Rough and dry skin
Subtype 2: Papulopustular rosacea
(Bumps and pussy abrasions)
Signs and symptoms:
• Bumps that look like acne and pussy lesions are formed and are generally called 'acne rosacea'. Pussy acne has a tendency to emerge and vanish. It may also come out with constant facial redness, mainly on the mid-face
• Scorching and tingling sensation may be experienced on the face
• Perceptible blood vessels might possibly be there
Subtype 3: Phymatous rosacea
(Thickening of the nose skin)
Signs and symptoms:
• Thickening of skin particularly on the nose.
• Skin texture of the chin, cheeks, forehead and ear can also get affected
• Large pores or discernible blood vessels might possibly be seen on the affected area
Subtype 4: Ocular rosacea
(Eye-problems)
The eyes are affected in this sub-kind of rosacea. There may be a risk of vision loss and must be treated by skilled ophthalmologist.
Signs and symptoms:
• Prickly, itching, burning or hurting sensation in the eye
• Bloodshot or watery appearance of the eye
• Dryness
• Sensitivity to light rays
• Blurred vision or decrease in visual sharpness
• Cyst on the lid of the eye
Certain myths regarding rosacea are exposed here.
1. Rosacea can be treated: Dermatologists never reveal the truth that there is no treatment for this skin disease. However, treatment helps to relieve the soreness and avert rosacea from getting bad.
2. Rosacea is infectious: It cannot be caught from swimming, kissing nor having sex with person suffering from rosacea.
3. Drinking triggers rosacea: Alcohol does not root rosacea, but it can deteriorate the symptoms of rosacea.
4. Rosacea has the ability to last longer: With or with no treatment, rosacea is volatile. Several people have suffered from this disease life long. Many people also noticed their rosacea cleared.
Appropriate skin care can ease the warning signs. Dermatologists diagnose the subtype and plan a treatment, according to your skin texture. Even gentle skin care helps to reduce irritation and cools the skin.
Recommendation of skin care by dermatologists:
• Rubbing or scrubbing of facial skin that is affected by rosacea because it can aggravate the skin.
• Wash you face gently with warm water not hot. Make use of mild and fragrance free cleanser.
• Apply this lather tenderly with your fingertips.
• Gently stroke the water with a porous cotton towel.
• Apply medication prior to applying sunscreen lotion or make-up.
• Avoid using sunscreen lotion that contains fragrance or alcohol.
• Choose skin care products and make-up cautiously.
Gentle care of your skin, when used with rosacea treatment is extremely helpful in keeping rosacea disciplined.
Mallika likes to read and write about different experiences that are faced by people around her. She loves to share them with everyone.